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Repayment plans / RAP payment by income

Rules verified Oct 17, 2026 · 2026 poverty guidelines, 48 states

RAP payment on $35,000 income: single, no dependents

RAP: $87.50 a month in year one. IBR: $92.17 (10% version).

How the numbers come out

  • $35,000 falls in RAP's 3% band, so the yearly base payment is 3% of the whole amount: $1,050.00 a year, or $87.50 a month.
  • IBR counts only income above $23,940 (150% of the 2026 poverty line for one person): 10% of the rest is $92.17 a month, or $138.25 at the 15% rate for borrowers who owed a federal loan on July 1, 2014. IBR can't go above the 10-year standard payment.
  • In year one, RAP's payment is $4.67 a month lower than IBR's (10% version).
  • The next RAP step is at $40,000: one dollar above it, this household's RAP payment rises from $100.00 to $133.34 a month.
  • With $80,000, IBR leaves about $151,428 to be forgiven after 20 years under these assumptions; forgiveness outside PSLF may be taxed.

By loan balance

Loans at 6.52%, income rising 3% a year, every payment on time. "Standard" is the 10-year plan for loans from before July 1, 2026; Tiered Standard applies if any loan was paid out on or after that date (IBR is then not available).

BalanceRAPIBR (10%)Standard (10-yr)Tiered Standard
$20,000 $87.50/mo
$31,256 total, paid off in 18 yr
$92.17/mo
$32,892 total, $10,836 forgiven after 20 yr
$227.30/mo
$27,276 total
$227.30/mo
$27,276 total over 10 yr
$40,000 $87.50/mo
$72,581 total, paid off in 28 yr
$92.17/mo
$32,892 total, $59,268 forgiven after 20 yr
$454.60/mo
$54,552 total
$348.88/mo
$62,799 total over 15 yr
$80,000 $87.50/mo
$90,021 total, $56,096 forgiven after 30 yr
$92.17/mo
$32,892 total, $151,428 forgiven after 20 yr
$909.20/mo
$109,104 total
$597.40/mo
$143,376 total over 20 yr

Change the numbers in the calculator

Not financial or legal advice. These are estimates from the published formulas for this household (single, no dependents) with $35,000 of adjusted gross income. They assume all loans are unsubsidized Direct Loans just entering repayment and no tax on forgiveness. Methodology.

Same household, other incomes

$25,000 · $35,000 · $45,000 · $55,000 · $65,000 · $75,000 · $90,000 · $110,000 · $130,000 · $160,000

Same income, other households

Official sources

  1. 34 CFR 685.209 (RAP and IBR formulas)
  2. 34 CFR 685.208 (Standard and Tiered Standard)
  3. HHS 2026 poverty guidelines
  4. StudentAid.gov: RAP and Tiered Standard definitions